ACTRIS Vocabulary
type: ConceptScheme

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer
type: Concept
contributor: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-2851
creator: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8911-7253
alternative label: FTIR spectrometer
broader: light absorption spectrometer
broader: experiment technique
definition: Instrument to measure the spectral light emission or absorption of a sample, here in the infrared spectral range. The light emitted by the sample, or passed through the sample from a polychromatic light source, is passed into a Michelson interferometer. The Michelson interferometer splits the light beam into 2 parts, where both parts are individually reflected, re-united, and the intensity of the united beam measured. The 2 parts of the light beam experience a difference in optical path length, where the optical path difference can be varied. By scanning through the optical path difference, various combinations of wavelengths are passed through the Michelson interferometer. The mathematical operation of converting the optical path difference scan into an emission / absorption spectrum is called Fourier transform.
in scheme: ACTRIS Vocabulary
related: reactive trace gas remote sensing

experiment technique
type: Concept
narrower: Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer

light absorption spectrometer
type: Concept
narrower: Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer

reactive trace gas remote sensing
type: Concept